Why Victims of Partner Abuse Stay with Their Batterers
People who don't know a lot about the dynamics of partner abuse
may ask, "Why would someone stay in a violent relationship?".
Some victims may ask themselves that same question. Here are some
examples of things victims see as barriers to leaving their relationships.
Though this list does not cover all victims' experiences, it provides
a framework to better understand some dynamics of abusive relationships.
Victims may stay in abusive relationships because:
1. They feel safer with their batterers because they know what
they are up to.
2. They're scared of their abusers. Victims believe that if they
leave the relationship, their abusers will act on threats they've
made in the past. Batterers often tell their victims they will
hurt or kill them or people close to them, report them for welfare
fraud or to Children Services, call the police on them for domestic
violence, or "out" them to their family, friends or coworkers.
3. Batterers often don't get serious consequences for their abusive
behavior.
4. Involving the police can make the violence worse because batterers
feel threatened. If arrested, batterers can be let out of jail
in a few hours and go after their victims for reporting the abuse.
5. Even if another person calls about the abuse or the state picks
up charges against them, batterers often blame their victims. Victims
know this and often deny the abuse to avoid being beaten.
6. Community resources for victims may not be well known or easy
to use. Victims may not know about their options.
7. They may not receive help from the community because their
abusers may be rich, well known or respected. Abusers are good
at changing their personalities to hide abusive behavior in public.
8. They may be used to focusing on the needs of their abusers
and feel unsure about making decisions about their own safety and
futures. When victims reach out for help, professionals often ask
them to quickly decide their futures. Victims may feel uncomfortable
with quick decision-making or big changes because they live in
an environment where violent consequences discourage this.
9. Victims often do not have the money to survive away from their
abusers. Victims who leave with no money face homelessness.
10. They may be afraid that if they report the violence, their
batterers will lose their jobs or reputations.
11. Societal values cause victims to feel ashamed or embarrassed
about the abuse.
12. Victims may believe that outsiders shouldn't be involved in
family matters.
13. Gender roles, cultural and religious beliefs may make victims
feel like they have to pretend that nothing is wrong at home.
Victims may also define their self-worth by their relationships.
14. They may believe their children are better off in a two-parent
household. Batterers also focus on kids as a way to keep victims
from leaving by threatening to take them away from the victims
or hurt them if they leave.
15. Isolation from their family and friends decreases options
for leaving relationships. Batterers are sometimes. The only people
victims can go to for support. Because abusers feel threatened
by their victims' relationships, they stop them from becoming close
with others,
16. Victims may only get limited support from their family and
friends. Victims of partner abuse try to leave an average of four
times before they succeed. People close to them may not understand
that leaving an abusive relationship is a long process and think
victims fail when they go back with their abusers. They may also
tell victims that their abusers are good people, that the abuse
is not as bad as they say, or to go back and try harder to make
things work.
17. They may believe their batterers' messages that the abuse
is their fault, that it happens because of alcohol or drug use,
that they just can't control their anger, or that no one else will
ever want the victims. These messages attack victims' self-esteem
and make them doubt the way they feel about the violence.
18. Incidents of physical violence may occur in relatively short
bursts. Afterward, their batterers may be gentle and loving, and
promise to change, acts that are as manipulative as the physical
violence. This is confusing to victims who may see their batterers
as good, loving, people most of the time. Their batterers may convince
them that they will change and their relationships will get better.
Victims may not want the relationship to end, just the violence.
19. They may have seen fighting in their homes while growing up
and accept that violence in relationships is OK. Abusers also learn
how to be violent from their families of origin. Growing up in
violent homes may create a bond of common experience between abusers
and victims.
20. They may feel like their abusers need them and they can help
them change.
21. Victims may feel that if only they would change and stop making
mistakes, then their abusers would stop hurting them.
22. Victims may fear being alone or miss their abusers when they
are separated. Victims may love their abusive partners and need
the space to grieve the loss of their relationships.
23. Victims may have a hard time knowing what abuse is. They may
know their relationships are bad, but not see the abuse as the
reason for this. Victims may feel that their batterers' substance
abuse, money problems, or stress outside the relationships cause
the turmoil, not their abusers' violence.
24. Victims may not know that they have the right to be safe and
live free from violence.
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